한복의 소재와 제작 기법 편집하기 (부분)

===Eng===
The production of hanbok involves various traditional fabrics, dyeing techniques, and sewing methods that demonstrate the technical achievements of Korean traditional clothing culture.

Major materials used in hanbok include silk (<i>myeongju</i>), ramie (<i>mosi</i>), hemp (<i>sambe</i>), fine silk (<i>bidan</i>), and cotton (<i>mumyeong</i>). <i>Myeongju</i> is fabric woven from silkworm cocoon threads, characterized by its luster and softness, typically used for ceremonial garments. <i>Mosi</i> is fabric made from ramie plant fibers, highly breathable and ideal for summer hanbok. <i>Sambe</i> is cloth woven from hemp fibers, durable and cool, commonly worn by commoners. <i>Bidan</i> is premium silk fabric primarily used by royalty and the aristocracy. <i>Mumyeong</i> is cotton fabric made from cotton fibers and was the most commonly used material.

Hanbok dyeing primarily utilized natural dyes. Indigo dyeing (<i>jjok-yeomsaek</i>) uses indigo plants to produce blue colors and represents a signature Korean traditional dyeing method. Safflower dyeing (<i>honghwa yeomsaek</i>) extracts dye from safflower blossoms to create pink and red hues. Gardenia dyeing (<i>chija yeomsaek</i>) uses gardenia fruit to produce yellow colors. These natural dyeing methods create subtle, natural tones that develop deeper colors over time.

Sewing techniques for hanbok production include running stitch (<i>homjil</i>), backstitch (<i>bakaemjil</i>), and slip stitch (<i>gamchimjil</i>). <i>Homjil</i> is the basic stitch for joining fabrics, while <i>bakaemjil</i> provides secure fastening. <i>Gamchimjil</i> is used for finishing hems and edges, creating invisible stitches on the exterior. Embroidery (<i>jasu</i>) involves decorating hanbok with thread patterns. Quilting (<i>nubi</i>) is a technique where cotton batting is placed between two layers of fabric and stitched at regular intervals to enhance insulation, primarily used for winter hanbok.

These traditional materials and production techniques are crucial factors determining the quality and durability of hanbok, simultaneously demonstrating the sophistication and practicality of Korean traditional clothing culture.