한방 진료의 주요 치료법 편집하기 (부분)

===Eng===
'''Major Treatments in Traditional Korean Medicine'''

Traditional Korean medicine is a system of medicine that emphasizes balance and harmony within the body. Based on the theories of yin and yang and the Five Elements, it aims to prevent and treat illness by regulating the flow of vital energy and blood and maintaining the functional balance of the body’s internal organs. In clinical practice, herbal prescriptions, acupuncture and moxibustion, and various physical therapies are used together. Representative treatments include acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal medicine, and cupping therapy.

Acupuncture involves inserting fine needles into specific points on the body, known as acupoints, to regulate the flow of energy and blood, relieve pain, and promote functional recovery. Traditional Korean medicine views the body as interconnected through a network of pathways called meridians, through which different parts of the body influence one another. By stimulating acupoints along these pathways, practitioners seek to restore the body’s balance. Today, a range of techniques is used, including electroacupuncture, which combines needle insertion with mild electrical stimulation.

Moxibustion is a treatment that applies heat to acupoints by burning dried mugwort. The heat is used to warm the body and promote circulation. It is commonly used for chronic pain, cold-related symptoms, and fatigue recovery, and is often performed together with acupuncture. Moxibustion can be applied directly to the skin or indirectly through a medium such as a protective layer or herbal material.

Herbal medicine involves formulas prepared by combining natural ingredients—primarily plants, along with animal and mineral substances—tailored to a patient’s constitution and condition. These prescriptions are prepared after an overall assessment of the patient’s condition and are taken in various forms, including decoctions, pills, and powders. Herbal medicine is used with the aim of restoring balance in the body and supporting its functions.

Cupping therapy involves placing cup-shaped devices on the skin to create temporary suction. This negative pressure is used to promote blood circulation and relax muscles. It is commonly applied to areas such as the shoulders and lower back where muscle fatigue is present and is sometimes used together with acupuncture.

These treatments may be used individually or in combination depending on the patient’s condition, and care is typically tailored to the individual’s constitution and symptoms. Today, traditional Korean medicine is practiced both on its own and alongside modern medicine and is also used in the fields of health management, rehabilitation, and preventive care.