조선왕조실록: 불에 타도 살아남은 기록의 힘 편집하기 (부분)

===Eng===
'''The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty: A Record That Survived Fire and War'''

The preservation history of the <i>Annals of the Joseon Dynasty</i> is a testament to the determination of the Korean people to protect historical records even amid war and fire. After compilation, the <i>Annals</i> were distributed across multiple repositories (<i>sago</i>) throughout the kingdom, including the Office of State Records (Chunchugwan) in the capital and regional repositories in Chungju, Jeonju, and Seongju during the early period of the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910). This distributed storage system was a deliberate strategy designed to safeguard against fires or warfare, ensuring the permanent preservation of these invaluable records.

However, during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592-1598), all repositories except Jeonju were destroyed by fire. The Jeonju copy survived only through the extraordinary efforts of Confucian scholars An Ui (1529-1596) and Son Hong-rok (1537-1600), who evacuated the records to Naejangsan Mountain and hid them there. Thanks to their dedication, the original <i>Annals</i> from the early Joseon period were preserved, enabling the reprinting of four copies between 1603 and 1606 for redistribution to repositories after the war ended.

Learning from this harrowing experience, Joseon established a new repository system in safer locations beginning in 1603. The <i>Annals</i> were stored at four mountain repositories: Manisan on Ganghwado Island, Myohyangsan in Pyeongan-do Province, Odaesan in Gangwon-do Province, and Taebaeksan in Gyeongsang-do Province. Repository locations were later adjusted to include Jeongjoksan and Jeoksangsan, eventually establishing the system of the Jeongjoksan, Taebaeksan, Jeoksangsan, and Odaesan repositories. All were situated deep in remote mountains, providing natural protection from invasion and fire. Buddhist monks who managed the repositories were granted privileges such as military service exemptions.

Each repository conducted regular maintenance through a process that involved airing the records in sunlight and performing necessary repairs. However, the <i>Annals</i> faced new challenges during the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945) and the Korean War (1950-1953). The Jeongjoksan and Taebaeksan copies were transferred to Keijo Imperial University by Japanese authorities and, after liberation, came to be housed at the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies at Seoul National University. The Odaesan copy was taken to Japan, where most volumes were destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake (1923), though some were later returned. The Jeoksangsan copy was moved to North Korea during the Korean War and is currently held at Kim Il-sung University.

Today, the <i>Annals of the Joseon Dynasty</i> are accessible to the public at institutions such as the National Palace Museum of Korea and the Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies. They have been digitized and are available online through the National Institute of Korean History and the Institute for the Translation of Korean Classics. Having survived fire and war, the <i>Annals</i> stand as a precious treasure of human cultural heritage, embodying the dedication and wisdom of ancestors who strove to preserve historical records for future generations.