신분과 계층에 따른 한복의 종류 편집하기 (부분)

===Eng===
During the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910), clothing served as a clear social indicator of the wearer’s status and class. The form, color, and decoration of clothing were strictly differentiated according to social rank—royalty, aristocracy, and commoners—reflecting the hierarchical nature of Joseon society.

Royal garments were the most elaborate and formal. The king wore a ceremonial robe with dragon design called <i>gollyongpo</i>, paired with a ceremonial hat called <i>ikseongwan</i>. The queen wore grand ceremonial dresses including <i>wonsam</i>, characterized by long sleeves and elaborate embroidery, official ceremonial attire called <i>jeogui</i>, and long jackets known as <i>dangui</i> that featured a dignified silhouette. The bridal robe (<i>hwarot</i>) worn during royal weddings was distinguished by rainbow-striped sleeves and ornate embroidery.

The aristocratic class wore official attire, consisting of the <i>samo</i> hat and official robes worn by government officials. For daily wear, scholars wore a long outer garment called <i>dopo</i> that symbolized scholarly status. Women wore the skirt and jacket ensemble (<i>chima-jeogori</i>) as their basic attire and added overcoats such as <i>jang-ot</i> or <i>durumagi</i> when going out. Aristocratic clothing used high-quality fabrics and restrained colors to convey refinement and dignity.

Commoners wore practical and modest clothing. Men’s basic attire consisted of pants (<i>baji</i>) and a jacket (<i>jeogori</i>), with an overcoat (<i>durumagi</i>) for outdoor wear. Women also wore the skirt and jacket ensemble (<i>chima-jeogori</i>), but with less ornamentation and greater emphasis on practicality compared to aristocratic versions. Commoner clothing was made from affordable materials such as hemp and cotton, with simple color schemes.

Thus, Joseon-era clothing visually expressed the hierarchies of a status-based society, with each class’s clothing clearly indicating social role and position.